Kwishishini leenqwelo moya elifuna ukhuseleko olupheleleyo, olukhaphukhaphu, kunye nokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, ukukhethwa kwezinto zonke kubalulekile. I-thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer (TPU), njengesixhobo sepolymer esisebenza kakuhle, iya isiba "sisixhobo esiyimfihlo" ezandleni zabayili beenqwelo moya kunye nabavelisi. Ubukho bayo bufumaneka kuyo yonke indawo ukusuka ngaphakathi kwikhabhini ukuya kwizinto zangaphandle, nto leyo enika inkxaso ebalulekileyo kwinkqubela phambili yeenqwelo moya zanamhlanje.
1. YaziI-TPU: ubuchule obungaqhelekanga
I-TPU yinto ethambileyo esebenza kakhulu ewela phakathi kwerabha neplastiki. Ithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yesakhiwo sayo esikhethekileyo se-molecular, esine-hard crystalline phase kunye ne-soft amorphous phase. Olu phawu "lokudibanisa ukuqina kunye nokuguquguquka" luyivumela ukuba idibanise iipropati ezahlukeneyo ezintle:
Ukusebenza kakuhle koomatshini: I-TPU inamandla aphezulu kakhulu okutsalwa, ukumelana nokukrazuka, kunye nokumelana nokuguguleka, kwaye ukumelana kwayo nokuguguleka kungcono kunezinye izinto zerabha zemveli, ezikwaziyo ukumelana nokungqubana rhoqo kunye neempembelelo zomzimba.
Uluhlu olubanzi lobunzima: Ngokulungisa ifomula, ubunzima be-TPU bungahluka phakathi kwe-Shore A60 kunye ne-Shore D80, ukusuka kwi-elastomers ezifana nerabha ukuya kwiimveliso ezifana neplastiki eqinileyo, nto leyo enika ukuguquguquka okukhulu koyilo.
Ukumelana kakuhle kwemozulu kunye nokumelana neekhemikhali: I-TPU inokumelana nokukhukuliseka kweeoyile, amafutha, izinyibilikisi ezininzi, kunye ne-ozone, ngelixa ikwanokumelana okuhle kwe-UV kunye nokumelana nobushushu obuphezulu nobuphantsi (ngokuqhelekileyo igcina ukusebenza kumaqondo obushushu aqala kwi -40 ° C ukuya kwi +80 ° C, nangaphezulu), kwaye inokukwazi ukuziqhelanisa neendawo ezintsonkothileyo nezitshintshayo eziphakamileyo.
Ukuthamba okuphezulu kunye nokufunxwa komothuko: I-TPU inomsebenzi ogqwesileyo wokujiya, onokufunxa amandla empembelelo ngempumelelo kwaye unike ukuthomalalisa kunye nokukhusela okuhle.
Ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye nokuqhubekeka kokusebenza: Njengezinto ze-thermoplastic, i-TPU inokucutshungulwa ngokukhawuleza kwaye ibunjwe ngokusebenzisa i-injection molding, i-extrusion, i-blow molding kunye nezinye iinkqubo, ngomjikelo omfutshane wemveliso kunye nokusebenza kakuhle okuphezulu. Kwaye iintsalela zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe kwaye zisetyenziswe kwakhona, nto leyo ehlangabezana neemfuno zophuhliso oluzinzileyo.
Ukucaca kakuhle kunye nokuguquguquka: Amanye amanqanabaI-TPUzibonakala ngokucacileyo, kulula ukuzidaya, kwaye zinokuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zoyilo lobuhle.
2, Ukusetyenziswa okukhethekileyo kwe-TPU kushishino lweenqwelo-moya
Ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu ezingentla, ukusetyenziswa kwe-TPU kwicandelo leenqwelo moya kuyanda rhoqo, ikakhulu kugubungela ezi nkalo zilandelayo:
Ingaphakathi lekhabhathi kunye nenkqubo yokuhlala:
Isigqubuthelo sokukhusela isihlalo kunye nelaphu: Izihlalo zeenqwelo-moya kufuneka zimelane nokusetyenziswa rhoqo kakhulu kunye nokuguguleka okunokwenzeka. Ifilimu yeTPU okanye ilaphu eligqunyiweyo linokumelana nokuguguleka okuhle kakhulu, ukumelana nokukrazuka, kunye nokumelana namabala, okwenza kube lula ukuyicoca kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane. Kwangaxeshanye, inokuchukumisa kamnandi kwaye inokwandisa ubomi benkonzo yesihlalo kwaye iphucule amava omkhweli.
Izinto zokupakisha ezithambileyo ezifana neendawo zokubeka iingalo kunye neendawo zokubeka iintloko: Izinto ze-TPU foam zinomqamelo olungileyo kunye nentuthuzelo, kwaye zisetyenziswa njengomaleko wokugquma iindawo zokubeka iingalo kunye neendawo zokubeka iintloko, zibonelela abakhweli ngenkxaso ethambileyo.
Umva wekhaphethi: Iikhaphethi zekhabhini zihlala zisebenzisa i-TPU coating njengemva, edlala indima ekuthinteleni ukutyibilika, ukuthintela isandi, ukufunxwa komothuko, kunye nokuphucula uzinzo lobukhulu.
Inkqubo yepayipi kunye nezitywino:
I-cable sheath: Iingcingo ngaphakathi kwenqwelo-moya ziyinkimbinkimbi, kwaye iintambo kufuneka zikhuselwe ngokupheleleyo. I-cable sheath eyenziwe nge-TPU ineempawu zokungatshisi ilangabi (ihlangabezana nemigangatho engqongqo yokungatshisi ilangabi yeenqwelo-moya efana ne-FAR 25.853), ukumelana nokuguguleka, ukumelana nokugoba, kunye nokukhaphukhaphu, okunokuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kweenkqubo zombane ezibalulekileyo.
Imibhobho ye-Tracheal kunye neye-hydraulic: Kwiinkqubo zokuhambisa uxinzelelo olungelulo olugqithisileyo, imibhobho eguquguqukayo ye-TPU ikhethwa ngenxa yokumelana kwayo neoyile, ukumelana ne-hydrolysis, kunye namandla alungileyo oomatshini.
Izixhobo zokhuseleko kunye nezokukhusela:
Iislayidi zongxamiseko kunye neejakethi zobomi: Ilaphu eliqinileyo eligqunywe yiTPU liyinto ebalulekileyo yokwenza iislayidi zongxamiseko ezinokufuthwa kunye neejakethi zobomi. Ukungabi namoya, amandla aphezulu, kunye nokumelana nemozulu kuqinisekisa ukuthembeka okupheleleyo kwezi zixhobo zisindisa ubomi ngamaxesha anzima.
Izigqubuthelo zokukhusela kunye nezigqubuthelo: Izigqubuthelo zokukhusela zezinto zeTPU zingasetyenziselwa ukukhusela izinto ezichanekileyo ezifana nokungena komoya kwinjini kunye neetyhubhu zesantya somoya ngexesha lokupaka okanye ukulungiswa kweenqwelo-moya, ukumelana nomoya, imvula, imitha ye-ultraviolet, kunye nempembelelo yangaphandle.
Ezinye izinto ezisebenzayo:
Izinto ezisetyenziswa yiDrone: Kwicandelo leedrone,I-TPUisetyenziswa kakhulu. Ngenxa yokumelana kwayo kakuhle nempembelelo kunye neempawu zayo ezilula, isetyenziselwa ukwenza iifreyimu zokukhusela, izixhobo zokufika, izixhobo zokufunxa i-gimbal shock, kunye neqokobhe lonke le-fuselage leedrone, ikhusela ngempumelelo izinto ze-elektroniki ezichanekileyo zangaphakathi ekonakaleni ngexesha lokuwa nokungqubana.
3, i-TPU izisa iingenelo eziphambili kushishino lweenqwelo moya
Ukukhetha i-TPU kunokuzisa ixabiso elibonakalayo kubavelisi kunye nabaqhubi beenqwelo-moya:
Ilula kwaye inciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli: I-TPU inoxinano oluphantsi kwaye inokuba lula kunezinye izinto zesinyithi okanye zerabha zemveli ngelixa ibonelela ngokusebenza okulinganayo kokukhusela. Ikhilogram nganye yokunciphisa ubunzima inokonga iindleko ezinkulu zepetroli kwaye inciphise ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kulo lonke ixesha lobomi benqwelo-moya.
Ukuphucula ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka: Iimpawu zeTPU ezithintela umlilo, ezinamandla aphezulu, ezingagugiyo kunye nezinye iimpawu zihlangabezana ngokuthe ngqo nemigangatho yokhuseleko engqongqo kwishishini leenqwelo moya. Ukusebenza kwayo ngokuhambelana kuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwezixhobo kwiindawo ezisetyenziswa ixesha elide nakwiindawo ezixineneyo, okukhusela ukhuseleko lokubhabha.
Yandisa ubomi benkonzo kwaye unciphise iindleko zokugcinwa: Ukuqina okugqwesileyo kunye nokumelana nokudinwa kwezinto zeTPU kuthetha ukuba azigugi kakhulu, ziyaqhekeka, okanye ziyaluphala, ngaloo ndlela zinciphisa ukuphindaphindwa kokutshintshwa nokulungiswa kwaye zinciphise iindleko zokugcinwa kulo lonke ixesha lobomi benqwelo-moya.
Inkululeko yoyilo kunye nokuhlanganiswa kokusebenza: I-TPU kulula ukuyicubungula ibe ziimo ezintsonkothileyo, ivumela abayili ukuba bafikelele kwizakhiwo ezintsha ngakumbi. Ingadityaniswa nezinye izinto ezifana namalaphu kunye neplastiki ngokusebenzisa i-lamination, i-encapsulation, kunye nezinye iindlela zokwenza izinto ezidityanisiweyo ezinemisebenzi emininzi.
Ngokuhambelana neendlela ezisetyenziswayo zokusingqongileyo: Ukuphinda kusetyenziswe kweTPU kuhambelana notshintsho lweshishini leenqwelo moya kwihlabathi liphela oluya kuqoqosho olujikelezayo, olunceda abavelisi ukuba bafezekise iinjongo zabo zophuhliso oluzinzileyo.
Isiphelo
Isishwankathelo,I-TPUAyiseyonto iqhelekileyo yemveliso. Ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okugqwesileyo kwibhalansi epheleleyo, iphumelele kwicandelo "elichanekileyo" leshishini leenqwelo moya. Ukusuka ekuphuculeni intuthuzelo yabakhweli ukuya ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko lokubhabha, ukusuka ekunciphiseni iindleko zokusebenza ukuya ekukhuthazeni ukuhamba ngeenqwelo moya okuluhlaza, i-TPU iba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu kwimveliso yeenqwelo moya zanamhlanje ngenxa yendima yayo yokusebenza emininzi. Ngokuqhubeka nokuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji yezinto, imida yokusetyenziswa kwe-TPU iya kuqhubeka isanda, ibonelela ngamathuba amaninzi oyilo olutsha lweenqwelo moya zexesha elizayo.
Ixesha leposi: Sep-03-2025