I-TPU enemibala kunye ne-TPU edibeneyo/i-TPU enemibala kunye ne-TPU eguquliweyo

I-TPU enemibala kunyeI-TPU eguquliweyo:

1. I-TPU enemibala (i-Colored Thermoplastic Polyurethane) I-TPU enemibala yi-elastomer ye-polyurethane esebenza kakuhle kakhulu enombala oqaqambileyo nonokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ngelixa igcina iipropati eziphambili ze-TPU. Idibanisa ukuguquguquka kwerabha, amandla oomatshini eplastiki yobunjineli, kunye nozinzo oluhle kakhulu lombala, okwenza ukuba ibe yinto eguquguqukayo kwizicelo zobuhle kunye nokusebenza kuzo zonke izimboni.

**Iimpawu eziphambili**: – **Iinketho zombala ezityebileyo nezizinzileyo**: Inika uluhlu olupheleleyo lwemibala (kuquka imibala ehambelanayo) enokumelana okugqwesileyo nokufiphala, ukujika kombala, kunye nemitha ye-UV, iqinisekisa ukugcinwa kombala ixesha elide kwiindawo ezinzima. – **Ukusebenza okuDibeneyo**: Igcina iimpawu zeTPU—ukuthamba okuphezulu, ukumelana nokukrweleka, ukumelana neoyile, kunye nokuguquguquka kobushushu obuphantsi (ukuya kuthi ga kwi--40°C kuxhomekeke kwifomyula)—ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukuthembeka kombala. – **Inobuhlobo kwiNdalo kwaye iyasetyenzwa**: Ayinazo isinyithi esinzima kunye nezongezo eziyingozi (ezihambelana neRoHS, imigangatho ye-REACH); iyahambelana neendlela zokucubungula eziqhelekileyo ezifana nokubumba ngenaliti, ukukhupha, ukubumba nge-blow, kunye nokuprinta kwe-3D. **Izicelo eziqhelekileyo**: – I-Consumer Electronics: Iikheyisi zefowuni ezinemibala, imitya ye-smartwatch, izigqubuthelo ze-earbud, kunye nejakethi yekhebula. – Ezemidlalo kunye noLonwabo: Izihlangu eziqinileyo, izibambo zezixhobo zokuqina, iimathi ze-yoga, kunye nee-clothing liners ezingangeni manzi. – Iimoto: I-trim yangaphakathi (umz., izigqubuthelo zesiteringi, izibambo zeengcango), izigqubuthelo ze-airbag ezinemibala, kunye nezitywino zokuhombisa. – Izixhobo zonyango: Ii-catheters ezinemibala elahlwayo, izixhobo zotyando, kunye nezixhobo zokulungisa (zihlangabezana nemigangatho yokuhambelana kwezinto eziphilayo efana ne-ISO 10993). #### 2. I-TPU eguquliweyo (i-Modified Thermoplastic Polyurethane) I-TPU eguquliweyo ibhekisa kwi-TPU elastomers ezilungiselelwe ngokuguqulwa kweekhemikhali (umz., i-copolymerization, i-blending) okanye ukuguqulwa ngokomzimba (umz., ukongezwa kwezalisa, ukuqinisa) ukuphucula iimpawu ezithile zokusebenza ngaphaya kwe-TPU esemgangathweni. Yenzelwe ukujongana nemingeni ethile kushishino,i-TPU eguquliweyoyandisa imida yokusetyenziswa kwezinto kwiimeko ezifunwa kakhulu. **Iindlela zoHlolo oluPhambili kunye neeNzuzo**: | Uhlobo loHlolo | Uphuculo oluPhambili | |——————--|————————————————————————————-| |Ilangatye ElithintelayoItshintshiwe | Ifikelela kumlinganiselo welangatye we-UL94 V0/V1; ukukhutshwa komsi okuphantsi; ifanelekile kwizixhobo zombane/ze-elektroniki kunye nangaphakathi kweemoto. | | Itshintshiwe Eqinisiweyo | Amandla okuxinana aphuculweyo (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-80 MPa), ubulukhuni, kunye nokuzinza okulinganayo ngefayibha yeglasi okanye ukuzaliswa kwezimbiwa; ifanelekile kwiindawo zesakhiwo. | | Itshintshiwe Engagugiyo | I-coefficient ephantsi kakhulu yokungqubana (i-COF < 0.2) kunye nokumelana nokukrala okuphuculweyo (okuphindwe kalishumi kune-TPU eqhelekileyo); esetyenziswa kwiigiya, kwiirola, nakwiipayipi zemizi-mveliso. | | Itshintshiwe Emanzi/Engenamanzi | Iipropati zokufunxa amanzi ezenziwe ngokwezifiso—iiklasi ezingenamanzi kwiibhanti zonyango, iiklasi ezingenamanzi kwiitywina ezingangeni manzi. | | Itshintshiwe Engaguqukiyo Emanzi | Ubushushu benkonzo eqhubekayo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-120°C; igcina ukuthamba phantsi koxinzelelo lobushushu; ifanelekile kwizixhobo zenjini kunye neegaskets zobushushu obuphezulu. | | Itshintshiwe Echasene neentsholongwane | Ithintela ukukhula kweebhaktheriya (umz., i-E. coli, i-Staphylococcus aureus) kunye nefungi; ihlangabezana nemigangatho ye-ISO 22196 yeemveliso zonyango nezokusetyenziswa imihla ngemihla. | **Izicelo eziqhelekileyo**: – Ubunjineli boShishino: Iirola ze-TPU eziguquliweyo kwiinkqubo zokuhambisa, iigasket ezingagugiyo zezixhobo ze-hydraulic, kunye nokufakwa kwentambo okubamba ilangabi. – Iirobhothi kunye nokuZenzekelayo: Amandla aphezului-TPU eguquliweyoiijoyinti zeerobhothi ezingabantu, izinto eziguquguqukayo kodwa eziqinileyo zesakhiwo, kunye neepadi zokubopha iintsholongwane. – I-Aerospace kunye neeMoto: Iiseal ze-TPU ezingatshiyo kwiinjini zeenqwelo-moya, iindawo zangaphakathi ezithintela ilangatye, kunye neebhampa ze-TPU eziqinisiweyo. – Ezonyango kunye nezeMpilo: Ii-catheter ze-TPU ezichasene neentsholongwane, ii-hydrophilic wound dressing, kunye ne-TPU ehlengahlengisiweyo ecocekileyo kakhulu yezixhobo ezifakelwayo (ezihambelana nemigangatho ye-FDA). — ### Amanqaku ongezelelweyo okuChaneka koBugcisa: 1. **Ukuhambelana kwesigama**: – “TPU” yamkelwe ngokubanzi (akukho mfuneko yopelo olupheleleyo emva kokukhankanywa kokuqala). – Iintlobo ze-TPU ezitshintshiweyo zibizwa ngomsebenzi wazo oyintloko (umz., “i-TPU ehlengahlengisiweyo ethintela ilangatye” endaweni ye-“FR-TPU” ngaphandle kokuba kuchazwe ziindlela zoshishino). 2. **IiMetriki zoMsebenzi**: – Yonke idatha (umz., uluhlu lobushushu, amandla okutsalwa) zixabiso eliqhelekileyo kushishino; lungisa ngokusekelwe kwiifomyula ezithile. 3. **Imigangatho yokuthobela**: – Ukukhankanya imigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe (i-RoHS, i-REACH, i-ISO) kuphucula ukuthembeka kwiimarike zehlabathi.