01
Le mveliso inee-depressions
Ukudilika komphezulu weemveliso zeTPU kunokunciphisa umgangatho kunye namandla emveliso egqityiweyo, kwaye kuchaphazele nenkangeleko yemveliso. Isizathu sokudilika komphezulu sinxulumene nezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, iteknoloji yokubumba, kunye noyilo lwesikhunta, njengokunciphisa izinga lezinto eziluhlaza, uxinzelelo lwenaliti, uyilo lwesikhunta, kunye nesixhobo sokupholisa.
Itheyibhile 1 ibonisa izizathu ezinokubakho kunye neendlela zonyango zokudakumba
Iindlela zokusombulula iingxaki zengxaki
Ukutya okunganelanga kwesikhunta kwandisa umthamo wesondlo
Ubushushu obuphezulu bokunyibilika buyanciphisa ubushushu bokunyibilika
Ixesha elifutshane lokufaka inaliti liyandisa ixesha lokufaka inaliti
Uxinzelelo oluphantsi lwenaliti luyandisa uxinzelelo lwenaliti
Uxinzelelo lokubambelela olunganelanga, nyusa ngokufanelekileyo uxinzelelo lokubambelela
Ukulungiswa okungafanelekanga kobushushu bomngundo ukuya kubushushu obufanelekileyo
Ukulungisa ubungakanani okanye indawo yokungena kwesikhunta ukuze kulungiswe isango elingalinganiyo
Ukukhupha umoya ongcolileyo kwindawo egobileyo, kunye nemingxunya yokukhupha umoya kwindawo egobileyo
Ixesha lokupholisa isikhunta elinganelanga landisa ixesha lokupholisa
Indandatho yokujonga izikrufu egugileyo netshintshiweyo
Ubukhulu obungalinganiyo bemveliso buyandisa uxinzelelo lwenaliti
02
Le mveliso inamaqamza
Ngexesha lenkqubo yokubumba ngenaliti, iimveliso ngamanye amaxesha zinokuvela zinamaqamza amaninzi, nto leyo enokuchaphazela amandla azo kunye neempawu zoomatshini, kwaye ikwachaphazela kakhulu ukubonakala kweemveliso. Ngokwesiqhelo, xa ubukhulu bemveliso bungalingani okanye isikhunta sineembambo eziphumayo, isantya sokupholisa sezinto ezikwisikhunta sahlukile, nto leyo ebangela ukushwabana okungalinganiyo kunye nokwakheka kwamaqamza. Ke ngoko, kufuneka kunikwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kuyilo lwesikhunta.
Ukongeza, izinto ezikrwada azomi ngokupheleleyo kwaye zisenamanzi athile, abola abe yigesi xa eshushu ngexesha lokunyibilika, okwenza kube lula ukungena kwindawo yokubumba kwaye enze amaqamza. Ngoko ke xa kuvela amaqamza kwimveliso, ezi zinto zilandelayo zinokujongwa kwaye zinyangwe.
Itheyibhile 2 ibonisa izizathu ezinokubakho kunye neendlela zonyango lwamaqamza
Iindlela zokusombulula iingxaki zengxaki
Izinto eziluhlaza ezimanzi nezibhakiweyo kakuhle
Ubushushu bokuhlolwa kwenaliti obunganelanga, uxinzelelo lwenaliti, kunye nexesha lokutofa
Isantya sokufaka inaliti ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Nciphisa isantya sokufaka inaliti.
Ubushushu obugqithisileyo bezinto eziluhlaza buyanciphisa ubushushu bokunyibilika
Uxinzelelo oluphantsi lomqolo, yonyusa uxinzelelo lomqolo ukuya kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo
Tshintsha uyilo okanye indawo yokugcwala kwemveliso egqityiweyo ngenxa yobukhulu obugqithisileyo becandelo eligqityiweyo, ubambo okanye ikholamu
Ukugcwala kwesango kuncinci kakhulu, kwaye isango kunye nomnyango ziyanda
Ukulungiswa kobushushu bomngundo obungalinganiyo ukuya kubushushu bomngundo obufanayo
Izikrufu zibuyela umva ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, nto leyo enciphisa isantya sokubuyela umva kwezikrufu.
03
Le mveliso ineentanda
Iimfantu zizinto ezibulalayo kwiimveliso zeTPU, ezidla ngokubonakala njengeemfantu ezifana neenwele kumphezulu wemveliso. Xa imveliso inemiphetho ebukhali kunye neekona, iimfantu ezincinci ezingabonakaliyo zihlala zisenzeka kule ndawo, nto leyo eyingozi kakhulu kwimveliso. Izizathu eziphambili zokuqhekeka ngexesha lenkqubo yemveliso zezi zilandelayo:
1. Ubunzima bokudiliza;
2. Ukuzalisa kakhulu;
3. Ubushushu bokubumba buphantsi kakhulu;
4. Iziphene kwisakhiwo semveliso.
Ukuze kuthintelwe imingxunya ebangelwa kukuqhekeka kakubi, indawo yokwenza umngundo kufuneka ibe nomthambeka owaneleyo wokuqhekeka, kwaye ubungakanani, indawo, kunye nohlobo lwephini ye-ejector kufuneka zifaneleke. Xa kukhutshwa, ukumelana kokuqhekeka kwenxalenye nganye yemveliso egqityiweyo kufuneka kufane.
Ukuzalisa kakhulu kubangelwa kuxinzelelo olugqithisileyo lwenaliti okanye ukulinganiswa kwezinto ezisetyenziswayo kakhulu, okubangela uxinzelelo olugqithisileyo lwangaphakathi kwimveliso kwaye kubangele ukuqhekeka ngexesha lokudilizwa. Kule meko, ukuguquka kwezixhobo zokubumba kuyanda, okwenza kube nzima ukususa kwaye kukhuthaze ukwenzeka kokuqhekeka (okanye ukwaphuka). Ngeli xesha, uxinzelelo lwenaliti kufuneka lwehliswe ukuthintela ukuzalisa kakhulu.
Indawo yesango idla ngokuba noxinzelelo olugqithisileyo lwangaphakathi, kwaye ummandla wesango unokuba neengxinano, ingakumbi kwindawo yesango ethe ngqo, enokuqhekeka ngenxa yoxinzelelo lwangaphakathi.
Itheyibhile 3 ibonisa izizathu ezinokubakho kunye neendlela zonyango lweentanda
Iindlela zokusombulula iingxaki zengxaki
Uxinzelelo olugqithisileyo ngenaliti lunciphisa uxinzelelo ngenaliti, ixesha, kunye nesantya
Ukunciphisa kakhulu ukulinganiswa kwezinto eziluhlaza ngee-fillers
Ubushushu besilinda yezinto ezinyibilikisiweyo buphantsi kakhulu, nto leyo enyusa ubushushu besilinda yezinto ezinyibilikisiweyo.
I-engile yokudiliza enganelanga Ukulungisa i-engile yokudiliza ezantsi
Indlela engafanelekanga yokukhupha isikhunta kwisondlo
Ukulungisa okanye ukulungisa ubudlelwane phakathi kweendawo ezifakwe kwisinyithi kunye neenkuni
Ukuba ubushushu besikhunta buphantsi kakhulu, yonyusa ubushushu besikhunta
Isango lincinci kakhulu okanye imo ayilungiswanga kakuhle
I-engile yokudiliza inxalenye ayanelanga ukugcinwa kwesikhunta
Isikhunta sokulungisa esine-chamfer esusayo
Imveliso egqityiweyo ayinakulinganiswa kwaye isuswe kwisikhunta sokugcina
Xa isuswa, isikhunta sivelisa i-vacuum phenomenon. Xa sivula okanye sikhupha, isikhunta sizaliswa kancinci ngumoya
04
Ukugoba kunye nokuguqulwa kwemveliso
Izizathu zokugoba kunye nokuguquguquka kweemveliso ezibunjiweyo ze-TPU ngenaliti lixesha elifutshane lokuseta ukupholisa, ubushushu obuphezulu bokubumba, ukungalingani, kunye nenkqubo yetshaneli yokuhamba engalinganiyo. Ke ngoko, kuyilo lwekubumba, la manqaku alandelayo kufuneka aphetshwe kangangoko kunokwenzeka:
1. Umahluko wobukhulu kwindawo enye yeplastiki mkhulu kakhulu;
2. Kukho iikona ezibukhali kakhulu;
3. Indawo ye-buffer imfutshane kakhulu, nto leyo ebangela umahluko omkhulu kubukhulu ngexesha lokujika;
Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuseta inani elifanelekileyo lee-ejector pins kunye nokuyila umjelo wokupholisa ofanelekileyo womngxuma wokubumba.
Itheyibhile 4 ibonisa izizathu ezinokubakho kunye neendlela zonyango zokugoba kunye nokuguqulwa
Iindlela zokusombulula iingxaki zengxaki
Ixesha lokupholisa elongeziweyo xa imveliso ingapholiswanga ngexesha lokususwa kwemveliso
Ubume kunye nobukhulu bemveliso abulingani, kwaye uyilo lokubumba luyatshintshwa okanye kongezwa iimbambo eziqinisiweyo
Ukuzalisa kakhulu kunciphisa uxinzelelo lwenaliti, isantya, ixesha, kunye nomthamo wezinto eziluhlaza
Ukutshintsha isango okanye ukwandisa inani lamasango ngenxa yokutya okungalinganiyo esangweni
Ukulungiswa okungalinganiyo kwenkqubo yokukhupha umoya kunye nendawo yesixhobo sokukhupha umoya
Lungisa ubushushu besikhunta bulingane ngenxa yobushushu besikhunta obungalinganiyo
Ukugquma kakhulu izinto ezikrwada kunciphisa ukugquma kwezinto ezikrwada
05
Le mveliso inamabala atshileyo okanye imigca emnyama
Amabala ajongekayo okanye imivimbo emnyama ibhekisa kwinto yokuba amabala amnyama okanye imivimbo emnyama kwiimveliso, eyenzeka ikakhulu ngenxa yokungazinzi kakuhle kobushushu bezinto ezikrwada, okubangelwa kukubola kwazo kobushushu.
Indlela esebenzayo yokuthintela ukwenzeka kwamabala atshisayo okanye imigca emnyama kukuthintela ubushushu bezinto eziluhlaza ngaphakathi kwibharele yokunyibilika ukuba bungabi phezulu kakhulu kwaye kuncitshiswe isantya sokujova. Ukuba kukho imikrwelo okanye izithuba eludongeni olungaphakathi okanye kwisikrufu sesilinda yokunyibilika, ezinye izinto eziluhlaza ziya kuncamathiselwa, nto leyo eya kubangela ukubola kobushushu ngenxa yokushisa kakhulu. Ukongeza, iivalvu zokujonga zinokubangela ukubola kobushushu ngenxa yokugcina izinto eziluhlaza. Ke ngoko, xa usebenzisa izinto ezinoburhabaxa obuphezulu okanye ukubola okulula, kufuneka kunikwe ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo ekuthinteleni ukwenzeka kwamabala atshileyo okanye imigca emnyama.
Itheyibhile 5 ibonisa izizathu ezinokubakho kunye neendlela zonyango lweendawo ezigxileyo okanye imigca emnyama
Iindlela zokusombulula iingxaki zengxaki
Ubushushu obugqithisileyo bezinto eziluhlaza buyanciphisa ubushushu bokunyibilika
Uxinzelelo lwenaliti luphezulu kakhulu ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwenaliti
Isantya sesikrufu sikhawuleza kakhulu. Nciphisa isantya sesikrufu.
Lungisa ubungqamani phakathi kwesikrufu nombhobho wezinto ezibonakalayo
Umatshini wokulungisa ubushushu obungqubanayo
Ukuba umngxuma womlomo umncinci kakhulu okanye ubushushu buphezulu kakhulu, lungisa umngxuma okanye ubushushu kwakhona
Tshintsha okanye utshintshe ityhubhu yokufudumeza ngezinto ezimnyama ezitshileyo (inxalenye yokucima ubushushu obuphezulu)
Hluza okanye utshintshe izinto ezixutyiweyo kwakhona
Ukukhupha umoya ngendlela engafanelekanga kunye nokwanda okufanelekileyo kwemingxuma yokukhupha umoya
06
Imveliso inemiphetho erhabaxa
Imiphetho erhabaxa yingxaki eqhelekileyo efunyanwa kwiimveliso zeTPU. Xa uxinzelelo lwezinto eziluhlaza ezikwindawo yokubumba luphezulu kakhulu, amandla okuhlukana aphumayo makhulu kunamandla okutshixa, nto leyo enyanzela isikhunta ukuba sivuleke, nto leyo ebangela ukuba izinto eziluhlaza zigcwale kwaye zenze ii-burrs. Kunokubakho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zokwenziwa kwee-burrs, ezifana neengxaki zezinto eziluhlaza, oomatshini bokubumba ngenaliti, ukulungelelaniswa okungafanelekanga, kwanohlobo lwesikhunta ngokwaso. Ngoko ke, xa kuchongwa unobangela wee-burrs, kuyimfuneko ukuqhubeka ukusuka kokulula ukuya kokunzima.
1. Jonga ukuba izinto ezikrwada zibhakiwe kakuhle na, ukuba ukungcola kuxutyiwe na, ukuba iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezinto ezikrwada zixutyiwe na, kwaye ukuba i-viscosity yezinto ezikrwada iyachaphazeleka na;
2. Uhlengahlengiso oluchanekileyo lwenkqubo yolawulo loxinzelelo kunye nesantya sokufaka umatshini wokubumba inaliti kufuneka luhambelane namandla okutshixa asetyenzisiweyo;
3. Nokuba kukho ukuguguleka kwiindawo ezithile zesikhunta, nokuba imingxunya yokukhupha umoya ivaliwe, nokuba uyilo lomjelo wokuhamba kwamanzi lufanelekile na;
4. Jonga ukuba kukho na ukuphambuka kwi-parallelism phakathi kweetemplate zomatshini wokubumba injection, nokuba usasazo lwamandla lwetemplate pull rod luyafana na, kwaye ingaba iringi yokujonga izikrufu kunye ne-melt barrel zigugile na.
Itheyibhile 6 ibonisa izizathu ezinokubakho kunye neendlela zonyango lwe-burrs
Iindlela zokusombulula iingxaki zengxaki
Izinto eziluhlaza ezimanzi nezibhakiweyo kakuhle
Izinto ezikrwada zingcolisiwe. Jonga izinto ezikrwada kunye nayo nayiphi na ingcola ukuze ubone umthombo wongcoliso
Ubuninzi bezinto eziluhlaza buphezulu kakhulu okanye buphantsi kakhulu. Jonga ubuninzi bezinto eziluhlaza kunye neemeko zokusebenza komatshini wokubumba ngenaliti
Jonga ixabiso loxinzelelo uze ulungise ukuba amandla okutshixa aphantsi kakhulu
Jonga ixabiso elibekiweyo uze ulungise ukuba uxinzelelo lokufaka inaliti kunye noxinzelelo luphezulu kakhulu
Ukuguqulwa koxinzelelo lwenaliti sele kudlule ixesha. Jonga indawo yoxinzelelo lokuguqula kwaye ulungise utshintsho lwangethuba.
Jonga kwaye ulungise ivalvu yokulawula ukuhamba kwamanzi ukuba isantya sokujova sikhawuleza kakhulu okanye sicotha kakhulu
Jonga inkqubo yokufudumeza ngombane kunye nesantya sesikrufu ukuba ubushushu buphezulu kakhulu okanye buphantsi kakhulu
Ukuqina okungonelanga kwethempleyithi, ukuhlolwa kwamandla okutshixa kunye nokulungiswa
Lungisa okanye utshintshe ukuguguleka kwebharele enyibilikayo, ukrufule okanye utshintshe indandatho yokujonga
Lungisa okanye utshintshe ivalvu yoxinzelelo lomqolo egugileyo
Jonga intonga yoxinzelelo ukuba ayilingani na amandla okutshixa
Itemplate ayilungelelaniswanga ngaxeshanye
Ukucocwa kwe-mold exhaust hole blockage
Ukuhlolwa kokuguguleka kwesikhunta, ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kwesikhunta kunye namandla okutshixa, ukulungiswa okanye ukutshintshwa
Jonga ukuba indawo ehambelanayo yesikhunta ayilunganga ngenxa yokuqhekeka kwesikhunta okungafaniyo, uze uyilungise kwakhona
Uyilo kunye nohlengahlengiso lokuhlolwa kokungalingani kwe-mold runner
Jonga kwaye ulungise inkqubo yokufudumeza yombane ukuze ubone ukuba iqondo lobushushu eliphantsi lokungunda kunye nokufudumeza okungalinganiyo
07
Le mveliso ine-mold yokuncamathelisa (kunzima ukuyilinganisa)
Xa i-TPU ifumana imveliso inamathela ngexesha lokubumba inaliti, into yokuqala ekufuneka iqwalaselwe kukuba ingaba uxinzelelo lwenaliti okanye uxinzelelo lokubamba luphezulu kakhulu na. Ngenxa yokuba uxinzelelo olukhulu lwenaliti lunokubangela ukugcwala okugqithisileyo kwemveliso, okubangela ukuba izinto eziluhlaza zizalise ezinye izikhewu kwaye kwenze imveliso ibambeke kwindawo yokubumba, okubangela ubunzima ekuqhekekeni. Okwesibini, xa ubushushu bombhobho wokunyibilika buphezulu kakhulu, bunokubangela ukuba izinto eziluhlaza zibole kwaye zonakale phantsi kobushushu, okubangela ukuqhekeka okanye ukwaphuka ngexesha lenkqubo yokubumba, okubangela ukunamathela kwento ebolileyo. Ngokuphathelele imiba enxulumene nento ebolileyo, njengeendawo zokutya ezingalinganiyo ezibangela amazinga okupholisa angaguqukiyo eemveliso, bunokubangela nokunamathela kwento ebolileyo ngexesha lokubumba.
Itheyibhile 7 ibonisa izizathu ezinokubakho kunye neendlela zonyango zokunamathela kwesikhunta
Iindlela zokusombulula iingxaki zengxaki
Uxinzelelo olugqithisileyo lwe-injection okanye ubushushu obunyibilikayo bebharele kunciphisa uxinzelelo lwe-injection okanye ubushushu bebharele enyibilikayo
Ixesha lokubamba kakhulu linciphisa ixesha lokubamba
Ukupholisa okunganelanga kwandisa ixesha lokujikeleza kokupholisa
Lungisa ubushushu bokubumba kunye nobushushu obuhambelanayo kumacala omabini ukuba ubushushu bokubumba buphezulu kakhulu okanye buphantsi kakhulu
Kukho i-chamfer edilikayo ngaphakathi kwi-mold. Lungisa i-mold kwaye ususe i-chamfer
Ukungalingani kwezibuko lokutya kwesikhunta kuthintela ukuhamba kwezinto eziluhlaza, okwenza kube kufutshane kangangoko kunokwenzeka nomjelo oqhelekileyo.
Uyilo olungalunganga lwe-mold exhaust kunye nokufakelwa ngokufanelekileyo kwemingxuma ye-exhaust
Uhlengahlengiso lokungalingani kwe-mold core
Umphezulu wesikhunta uthambile kakhulu ukuphucula umphezulu wesikhunta
Xa ukungabikho kwearhente yokukhulula kungachaphazeli ukucutshungulwa kwesibini, sebenzisa iarhente yokukhulula
08
Ukuqina kwemveliso okunciphileyo
Ukuqina ngamandla afunekayo ukuze kwaphulwe into ethile. Izinto eziphambili ezibangela ukuncipha kokuqina ziquka izinto ezikrwada, izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, ubushushu, kunye nokungunda. Ukuncipha kokuqina kweemveliso kuya kuchaphazela ngqo amandla azo kunye neempawu zoomatshini.
Itheyibhile 8 ibonisa izizathu ezinokubakho kunye neendlela zonyango zokunciphisa ukuqina
Iindlela zokusombulula iingxaki zengxaki
Izinto eziluhlaza ezimanzi nezibhakiweyo kakuhle
Umlinganiselo wokuxuba kakhulu wezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo unciphisa umlinganiselo wokuxuba wezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo
Ukulungisa ubushushu bokunyibilika ukuba buphezulu kakhulu okanye buphantsi kakhulu
Isango lokubumba lincinci kakhulu, nto leyo enyusa ubungakanani besango
Ubude obugqithisileyo bendawo edibeneyo yesango lokubumba bunciphisa ubude bendawo edibeneyo yesango
Ubushushu bokubumba buphantsi kakhulu, nto leyo enyusa ubushushu bokubumba
09
Ukuzaliswa kweemveliso okunganelanga
Ukungazaliswa ngokwaneleyo kweemveliso zeTPU kubhekisa kwinto apho izinto ezinyibilikisiweyo zingahambi ngokupheleleyo kwiikona zesikhongozeli esenziweyo. Izizathu zokungazaliswa ngokwaneleyo ziquka ukubekwa okungafanelekanga kweemeko zokwenza, uyilo olungaphelelanga kunye nokuveliswa kweenkuni, kunye nenyama etyebileyo kunye neendonga ezibhityileyo zeemveliso ezenziweyo. Iindlela zokulwa neemeko zokubumba kukunyusa ubushushu bezinto kunye neenkuni, ukwandisa uxinzelelo lwenaliti, isantya senaliti, kunye nokuphucula ukuhamba kakuhle kwezinto. Ngokuphathelele iinkuni, ubungakanani bomgijimi okanye umgijimi bunokwandiswa, okanye indawo, ubungakanani, ubungakanani, njl. bomgijimi bunokulungiswa kwaye buguqulwe ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba kakuhle kwezinto ezinyibilikisiweyo. Ngaphezu koko, ukuqinisekisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi kwindawo yokwenza, imingxunya yokukhupha umoya inokubekwa kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo.
Itheyibhile 9 ibonisa izizathu ezinokubakho kunye neendlela zonyango zokungagcwalisi ngokwaneleyo
Iindlela zokusombulula iingxaki zengxaki
Ukubonelela ngombane okwaneleyo kwandisa ukubonelela
Ukuqina kwangaphambili kweemveliso ukuze konyuswe ubushushu bomngundo
Ubushushu besilinda yezinto ezinyibilikisiweyo buphantsi kakhulu, nto leyo enyusa ubushushu besilinda yezinto ezinyibilikisiweyo.
Uxinzelelo oluphantsi lwenaliti luyandisa uxinzelelo lwenaliti
Isantya esicothayo sokufaka inaliti. Yandisa isantya sokufaka inaliti.
Ixesha elifutshane lokufaka inaliti liyandisa ixesha lokufaka inaliti
Uhlengahlengiso lobushushu bomngundo oluphantsi okanye olungalinganiyo
Ukususwa kunye nokucocwa kwe-nozzle okanye i-funnel blockage
Ukulungiswa okungafanelekanga kunye notshintsho lwendawo yesango
Umjelo wokuhamba kwamanzi omncinci nowandisiweyo
Yandisa ubungakanani be-sprue okanye i-overflow port ngokwandisa ubungakanani be-sprue okanye i-overflow port
Indandatho yokujonga izikrufu egugileyo netshintshiweyo
Igesi ekwindawo yokwenza ayikhutshwanga kwaye umngxuma wokukhupha umoya wongeziwe kwindawo efanelekileyo
10
Imveliso inomgca wokubopha
Umgca wokubopha ngumgca omncinci owenziwe ngokudityaniswa kweengqimba ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu zezinto ezinyibilikisiweyo, ezaziwa ngokuba ngumgca wokudibanisa. Umgca wokubopha awuchaphazeli nje kuphela ukubonakala kwemveliso, kodwa ukwathintela namandla ayo. Izizathu eziphambili zokwenzeka komgca wokudibanisa zezi:
1. Indlela yokuhamba kwezinto ezibangelwa yimo yemveliso (isakhiwo sokungunda);
2. Ukudibana kakubi kwezinto ezinyibilikisiweyo;
3. Umoya, izinto eziguquguqukayo, okanye izinto ezichaseneyo zixutywa xa kudibana izinto ezinyibilikisiweyo.
Ukunyusa ubushushu bezinto kunye nokungunda kunokunciphisa izinga lokubopha. Kwangaxeshanye, tshintsha indawo kunye nobungakanani besango ukuze uhambise indawo yomgca wokubopha kwenye indawo; Okanye beka imingxunya yokukhupha umoya kwicandelo lokudibanisa ukuze ukhuphe umoya kunye nezinto eziguquguqukayo kule ndawo ngokukhawuleza; Okanye, ukuseta ichibi lokuchitha amanzi kufutshane necandelo lokudibanisa, ukuhambisa umgca wokubopha kwichibi lokuchitha amanzi, uze ulinqumle ziindlela ezisebenzayo zokususa umgca wokubopha.
Itheyibhile 10 ibonisa izizathu ezinokubakho kunye neendlela zokusingatha umgca odibeneyo
Iindlela zokusombulula iingxaki zengxaki
Uxinzelelo lwenaliti olunganelanga kunye nexesha lokunyusa uxinzelelo lwenaliti kunye nexesha
Isantya sokufaka isitofu sicotha kakhulu. Yandisa isantya sokufaka isitofu.
Nyusa ubushushu bebharele yokunyibilika xa ubushushu bokunyibilika buphantsi
Uxinzelelo oluphantsi lomqolo, isantya esicothayo sesikrufu. Yandisa uxinzelelo lomqolo, isantya sesikrufu.
Indawo yesango engalunganga, isango elincinci kunye nomdyarho, ukutshintsha indawo yesango okanye ukulungisa ubungakanani bokungena kwesikhunta
Ubushushu bokubumba buphantsi kakhulu, nto leyo enyusa ubushushu bokubumba
Isantya esiphezulu sokucocwa kwezinto kunciphisa isantya sokucocwa kwezinto
Ukungaguquguquki kwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kwandisa ubushushu bebharele enyibilikayo kwaye kuphucula ukuguquguquka kwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo.
Le nto inombala ofana ne-hygroscopicity, yandisa imingxunya yokukhupha umoya, kwaye ilawula umgangatho wento leyo
Ukuba umoya okwimoldi awukhutshelwanga kakuhle, yongeza umngxuma wokukhupha umoya okanye ujonge ukuba umngxuma wokukhupha umoya uvaliwe na.
Izinto ezikrwada azicocekanga okanye zixutywe nezinye izinto. Jonga izinto ezikrwada
Ingakanani idosi yesixhobo sokukhulula? Sebenzisa isixhobo sokukhulula okanye zama ukungayisebenzisi kangangoko kunokwenzeka
11
Ukukhazimla komphezulu ongalunganga wemveliso
Ukulahleka kokukhanya kokuqala kwezinto, ukwakheka komaleko okanye imeko efiphele kumphezulu weemveliso zeTPU kunokubizwa ngokuba yi-surface gloss embi.
Ukugqwala komphezulu weemveliso okungalunganga kubangelwa kukugqwala kakubi komphezulu owenza isikhunta. Xa imeko yomphezulu wendawo yokwenza ilungile, ukonyusa ubushushu bezinto kunye nokugqwala kunokunyusa ukukhazimla komphezulu wemveliso. Ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kwezinto ezichasayo okanye izinto ezichasayo ezinamafutha nako kuyimbangela yokugqwala komphezulu okungalunganga. Kwangaxeshanye, ukufunxwa komswakama wezinto okanye ukungcola ngezinto eziguquguqukayo nezingafaniyo nako kuyimbangela yokugqwala komphezulu okungalunganga kweemveliso. Ke ngoko, kufuneka kunikwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwizinto ezinxulumene nokugqwala kunye nezinto.
Itheyibhile 11 ibonisa izizathu ezinokubakho kunye neendlela zonyango lwe-gloss ephantsi
Iindlela zokusombulula iingxaki zengxaki
Lungisa uxinzelelo lwenaliti kunye nesantya ngokufanelekileyo ukuba ziphantsi kakhulu
Ubushushu bokubumba buphantsi kakhulu, nto leyo enyusa ubushushu bokubumba
Umphezulu wendawo eyenza ukungunda ungcoliswe ngamanzi okanye igrisi kwaye usule kakuhle
Ukugaywa komphezulu okunganelanga kwendawo yokwenza isikhunta, ukupolisha isikhunta
Ukuxuba izinto ezahlukeneyo okanye izinto zangaphandle kwisilinda yokucoca ukuze kuhluzwe izinto eziluhlaza
Izinto eziluhlaza eziqulethe izinto eziguquguqukayo zonyusa ubushushu bokunyibilika
Izinto ezikrwada zine-hygroscopicity, zilawula ixesha lokufudumeza kwangaphambili kwezinto ezikrwada, kwaye zibhaka kakuhle izinto ezikrwada
Umlinganiselo onganeleyo wezinto ezikrwada kwandisa uxinzelelo lwenaliti, isantya, ixesha, kunye nomlinganiselo wezinto ezikrwada
12
Imveliso ineempawu zokuhamba
Iimpawu zokuhamba zizinto ezibonisa ukuhamba kwezinto ezinyibilikisiweyo, kunye nemivimbo ebonakala embindini wesango.
Iimpawu zokuhamba kwamanzi zibangelwa kukupholisa ngokukhawuleza kwezinto eziqala ukungena kwindawo yokwenza izinto, kunye nokwakheka komda phakathi kwazo nezinto ezithi emva koko zingene kuzo. Ukuthintela iimpawu zokuhamba kwamanzi, ubushushu bezinto bunokwandiswa, ukugeleza kwamanzi kwezinto kunokuphuculwa, kwaye isantya sokufakwa kwamanzi sinokulungiswa.
Ukuba izinto ezibandayo ezisele kwisiphelo esingaphambili se-nozzle zingena ngqo kwindawo yokwenza, ziya kubangela iimpawu zokuhamba. Ke ngoko, ukubeka iindawo ezaneleyo zokulibaziseka kwindawo ekudibana kuyo i-sprue kunye ne-runner, okanye kwindawo ekudibana kuyo i-runner kunye ne-splitter, kunokuthintela ngempumelelo ukwenzeka kweempawu zokuhamba. Kwangaxeshanye, ukwenzeka kweempawu zokuhamba kunokuthintelwa ngokwandisa ubungakanani besango.
Itheyibhile 12 ibonisa izizathu ezinokubakho kunye neendlela zonyango lweempawu zokuhamba kwamanzi
Iindlela zokusombulula iingxaki zengxaki
Ukunyibilika kakubi kwezinto eziluhlaza kwandisa ubushushu bokunyibilika kunye noxinzelelo lomqolo, kukhawulezisa isantya sesikrufu
Izinto ezikrwada azicocekanga okanye zixutywe nezinye izinto, kwaye ukomisa akwanelanga. Jonga izinto ezikrwada uze uzibhake kakuhle
Ubushushu bokubumba buphantsi kakhulu, nto leyo enyusa ubushushu bokubumba
Ubushushu obukufutshane nesango buphantsi kakhulu ukuba bunganyusa ubushushu
Isango lincinci kakhulu okanye alibekwanga kakuhle. Yandisa isango okanye utshintshe indawo yalo
Ixesha elifutshane lokubamba kunye nexesha elongeziweyo lokubamba
Ukulungiswa okungafanelekanga koxinzelelo lwenaliti okanye isantya ukuya kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo
Umahluko wobukhulu becandelo lemveliso egqityiweyo mkhulu kakhulu, kwaye uyilo lwemveliso egqityiweyo luyatshintshwa
13
Isikrufu sokutyibilika komatshini wokubumba ngenaliti (asikwazi ukondla)
Itheyibhile 13 ibonisa izizathu ezinokubakho kunye neendlela zonyango zokutyibilika kwezikrufu
Iindlela zokusombulula iingxaki zengxaki
Ukuba ubushushu becandelo elingasemva lombhobho wezinto ziphezulu kakhulu, jonga inkqubo yokupholisa kwaye unciphise ubushushu becandelo elingasemva lombhobho wezinto zizinto.
Ukomiswa okungaphelelanga nokucokisekileyo kwezinto ezikrwada kunye nokongezwa ngokufanelekileyo kwezithambisi
Lungisa okanye utshintshe imibhobho kunye nezikrufu zezinto ezigugileyo
Ukulungisa ingxaki yenxalenye yokondla ye-hopper
Isikrufu siyaphela ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, nto leyo enciphisa isantya sokuhla kwesikrufu
Ibhakethi yezinto ezibonakalayo ayicocwanga kakuhle. Ukucoca ibhakethi yezinto ezibonakalayo
Ubungakanani obukhulu bee-particle zezinto ezikrwada kunciphisa ubukhulu bee-particle
14
Isikrufu somatshini wokubumba inaliti asinakujikeleza
Itheyibhile 14 ibonisa izizathu ezinokubakho kunye neendlela zonyango zokungakwazi kwesikrufu ukujikeleza
Iindlela zokusombulula iingxaki zengxaki
Ubushushu obuphantsi bokunyibilika buyandisa ubushushu bokunyibilika
Uxinzelelo olugqithisileyo lomqolo lunciphisa uxinzelelo lomqolo
Ukuthambisa okwaneleyo kwesikrufu kunye nokongezwa okufanelekileyo kwesithambisi
15
Ukuvuza kwezinto ezivela kwimpumlo yokujova yomatshini wokubumba inaliti
Itheyibhile 15 ibonisa izizathu ezinokubakho kunye neendlela zonyango zokuvuza kwempumlo ngenaliti
Iindlela zokusombulula iingxaki zengxaki
Ubushushu obugqithisileyo bombhobho wezinto buyanciphisa ubushushu bombhobho wezinto, ingakumbi kwicandelo lomlomo
Ukulungiswa okungafanelekanga koxinzelelo lwangasemva kunye nokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo uxinzelelo lwangasemva kunye nesantya sesikrufu
Ixesha lokuqhawula izinto ezibandayo zetshaneli ephambili ukulibaziseka kwangethuba ixesha lokuqhawula izinto ezibandayo
Uhambo olungonelanga lokukhulula ukuze kwandiswe ixesha lokukhulula, kutshintsha uyilo lwe-nozzle
16
Izinto azinyibiliki ngokupheleleyo
Itheyibhile 16 ibonisa izizathu ezinokubakho kunye neendlela zonyango zokunyibilika okungaphelelanga kwezinto
Iindlela zokusombulula iingxaki zengxaki
Ubushushu obuphantsi bokunyibilika buyandisa ubushushu bokunyibilika
Uxinzelelo oluphantsi lomqolo luyandisa uxinzelelo lomqolo
Inxalenye esezantsi ye-hopper ibanda kakhulu. Vala inxalenye esezantsi yenkqubo yokupholisa ye-hopper
Umjikelo omfutshane wokubumba wonyusa umjikelo wokubumba
Ukomiswa ngokwaneleyo kwezinto, ukubhaka kakuhle izinto
Ixesha lokuthumela: Septemba-11-2023